Situs

Sertifikasi

MTCNA : MikroTik Certified Network Associate

MTCRE : MTC Routing Engineer

-   Static Routing
-   Point to Point Addressing
-   VPN
-   OSPF

MTCINE : MTC Inter-Networking Engineer

-   BGP
-   MPLS
-   Traffic Engineering

MTCWE: MTC Wireless Engineer

-   Wireless Installation
-   Wireless Standard
-   Wireless Tools
-   Wireless Troubleshooting
-   Wireless Advances Settings
-   802.11n
-   Wireless Security
-   WDS dan Mesh
-   Wireless Bridging
-   Nstreme Protocol
-   Nv2 Protocol

MTCTCE: MTC Traffic Control Engineer

-   Packet flow diagram
-   Firewall filter/nat/mangle
-   QOS (Quality of Service)
-   DNS client/cache
-   DHCP client/relay/server
-   Web Proxy

MTCUME: MTC User Management Engineer

-   PPP
-   PPTP, LT2P
-   PPPoe
-   Bridging
-   IPSec

MTCIPv6E: MTC IPv6 Engineer

-   Intro IPv6
-   IPv6 Protocol
-   IPv6 Packet

MTCSE: MTC Security Engineer

MTCSWE: MTC Switching Engineer

MTCEWE: MTC Enterprise Wireless Engineer

Perkenalan

Sejarah

1996 : Berdiri
1997 : RouterOS x86
2002 : RouterBoard Pertama
2006 : MUM (Mikrotik User Meeting) pertama di Praha, Ceko.
2018 : MUM Indonesia.

RouterBoard

Default IP 192.168.88.1 dengan port 2-5 default mode switch. Akses
dengan :

WinBox Konek dengan MAC Address
WebFig http port 80
SSH :22
Telnet :23
Terminal dengan serial port

Kode tipe umumnya berarti:

U : ada USB
A : Advance Level 4 keatas
H : High Performance, Prosesor kuat
G : Port Gigabit Ethernet
n : Wireless 802.11n

Daftar produk lengkapnya : https://mikrotik.com/products

RouterOS

NTP - Network Time Protocol

UDP port 123

System > NTP Client > [v] Enabled
System > Clock > |Time| - Time Zone Name

Backup Konfigurasi

Backup (.backup) file. Binary.
- Files > <Backup>
Export (.rsc) file. Script.
- New Terminal
  - export file=namafile
  - import file-name=nama-file

Upgrade OS

System > Packages > <Check For Updates>
System > Files Upload .npk dan reboot

Packages

Wiki : https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/Packages

RouterBOOT (firmware)

System > Routerboard > <Upgrade>

Users

System > Users

Services

IP > Services Bisa enable dan disable service. Bisa atur
akses juga.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

IP > DHCP Server > |DHCP| <DHCP Setup>

Dynamic lease to static

IP > DHCP Server > |Leases| right-click 'Make Static'

Routing

IP > Routes

A : Active
C : Connected
D : Dynamic
S : Static

Default route 0.0.0.0/0

Firewall

IP > Firewall

Packet Flow

https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Packet_Flow

Input
: Paket masuk ke router

Output
: Paket keluar dari router

Forward
: Paket melewati router

NAT

srcnat

masquerade
: subnet LAN ke 1 dinamic IP WAN NAT Rule <> |General| Chain
srcnat, Out. Interface : wlan1, |Action| masquerade

src-nat
: subnet LAN ke 1 static IP WAN
dstnat (port forward)

dst-nat
: paket dari WAN diganti destinasi ke server dalam LAN private
network.

redirect
: ganti destinasi ke router, seperti untuk trasparent proxy.

Connection Tracking

IP > Firewall > |Connections|

QoS

https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Queue

Speed / Bandwitch Limiter

Simple Queue

Per Connection Queue (PCQ)

Wireless

IEEE Frequency Speed

802.11a 5GHz 54Mbps
802.11b 2.4GHz 11Mbps
802.11g 2.4GHz 54Mbps
802.11n 2.4 and 5GHz s.d 450 Mbps
802.11ac 5Ghz s.d 1300 Mbps

2.4GHz Channels

US : 11 channels, Japan : 14 channels

Channel width 20Mhz

5Ghz Channels

4920-6100Mhz

Bridge

Station-bridge

Statin

Station-pseudobridge

Station-wds (Wireless Distribution System)

Tunnels

VPN

PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)

Port TCP 1723 : IP 47 GRE Tunnels